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Chaucer's use of the Midland dialect helped to standardize English and made his works more accessible to a broader audience. His narratives captured the diverse voices of society, showcasing characters from various social classes and backgrounds. This inclusivity contributed to the evolution of English literature and established a foundation for future writers.
As the 15th century approached, the social and political changes, including the decline of French influence following the Hundred Years' War, led to a resurgence of English. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century further accelerated the spread of English literature, as texts could be produced more rapidly and disseminated widely.
By the late 15th century, English began to emerge as a prestigious language in its own right. Writers like Sir Thomas More and later Shakespeare would build on Chaucer’s legacy, contributing to the richness and complexity of the English language. The blending of Latin, French, and native elements enriched English vocabulary and expressions, making it a dynamic and evolving medium for creative expression.
The Renaissance period brought about a renewed interest in classical literature and ideas, and this cultural shift significantly influenced the development of English. As more scholars and writers embraced English, it became increasingly recognized as a legitimate language for intellectual discourse, literature, and art.
Thus, by the end of the 16th century, English had established itself as a dominant literary language, paving the way for the literary greats of the Elizabethan era and beyond.